Frequently Asked Questions – PlatinumCare

Question 1

Is Insulin Isophane administered intravenously?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Insulin Isophane may be administered intravenously in specific situations such as diabetic ketoacidosis or severe hyperglycemia, but this must be done by a doctor in a hospital setting with continuous blood sugar monitoring.

Question 2

What is Insulin Isophane and how is it produced?

Accepted Answer

Insulin Isophane is a synthetic form of human insulin created using recombinant DNA technology. It is available as a sterile, clear, and colorless aqueous solution containing insulin aspart, glycerin, phenol, metacresol, zinc, sodium chloride, and other ingredients.

Question 3

Is Insulin Isophane safe for use during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Insulin Isophane is considered safe during pregnancy when prescribed by a doctor. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, as dose adjustments and regular blood sugar monitoring may be necessary to ensure optimal management.

Question 4

When should the dosage of Insulin Isophane be adjusted?

Accepted Answer

Consult your doctor for dosage adjustments if you experience weight changes, increased stress, illness, dietary changes, or alcohol consumption. Changes in exercise routines or new medications may also necessitate a dose review. Be attentive to any side effects when starting Insulin Isophane, and report any severe reactions to your doctor for potential dose modifications.

Question 5

What is the mechanism of action of biphasic isophane insulin?

Accepted Answer

Biphasic isophane insulin is a recombinant human insulin analogue that serves as an intermediate-acting insulin. It replaces the body's normal insulin production, facilitating the transfer of glucose from the bloodstream into body tissues for energy generation, while also inhibiting the liver's glucose production. Its effects begin within 1 to 2 hours post-injection, peak for up to 7 hours, and last for 18 to 24 hours.

Question 6

What is the proper method for administering Insulin Isophane?

Accepted Answer

Insulin Isophane should be injected subcutaneously. Your doctor will guide you on the appropriate injection sites, which should be rotated among areas like the abdomen, buttocks, upper legs, and upper arms. Avoid injecting into muscles or veins, and change injection sites every week or two to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

Question 7

Can Insulin Isophane lead to hypoglycemia and how can it be prevented?

Accepted Answer

Yes, hypoglycemia is a common side effect of Insulin Isophane, particularly if meals are missed, alcohol is consumed, exercise is excessive, or other antidiabetic medications are taken concurrently. To prevent it, maintain consistent meal timing and portions, carry snacks for extra energy during exercise, regularly monitor blood sugar levels, and always have glucose tablets or juice on hand. Follow your doctor's prescribed medication schedule and report any blood sugar fluctuations.

Question 8

What are the potential side effects of Insulin Isophane and how can they be managed?

Accepted Answer

Other side effects include injection site reactions like redness, itching, pain, and swelling, which are typically temporary. Rarely, it can cause lipodystrophy, characterized by abnormal fat tissue changes. To minimize this risk, rotate injection sites within the same area and avoid repeated injections in the same spot.

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